Religious Exclusivism and Logical Implication of Religious Pluralism: The Nigerian Context

Abstract

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria allows freedom of worship in the three major religions in Nigeria, namely, Christianity, Islam, and the Traditional religions. However, religious exclusivism among adherents of these religions has generated persistent interfaith rivalry, misunderstanding and violent evangelism, threatening social cohesion and national unity. This exclusivism persists despite evidence suggesting convergence among these religions regarding God and salvation. This paper highlights the exclusivist positions of members of these religious groups and the logical implications of religious pluralism. A study was conducted to find out the level of religious relativism among members of these three religions regarding God and salvation. Findings of the study were compared with the literature on the teachings of these religions regarding God and salvation. The findings were evaluated using descriptive statistical methods to highlight religious relativism and the logical implications of religious pluralism. Literature review shows consensus on the worship of the same God, and the possibility of salvation in all three religions. These findings strongly highlight religious exclusivism among Christians and Muslims, with the Traditionalists open to other religions. The Logical implication of religious pluralism requires better understanding, acceptance, and dialogue among members of these religions.